JUST IN - US President Donald Trump Set to Sell Sophisticated Attack Planes to Nigeria For Boko Haram Fight
U.S officials have
revealed that the Trump administration will move forward with the sale
of high-tech aircraft to Nigeria for its campaign against Boko Haram
Islamic extremists despite concerns over abuses committed by the African
nation's security forces.
According to the
Associated Press, Congress is expected to receive formal notification
within weeks, setting in motion a deal with Nigeria that the Obama
administration had planned to approve at the very end of Barack Obama's
presidency. The arrangement will call for Nigeria to purchase up to 12
Embraer A-29 Super Tucano aircraft with sophisticated targeting gear for
nearly $600 million, one of the officials said.
The officials were not
authorized to discuss the terms of the sale publicly and requested
anonymity to speak about internal diplomatic conversations.
Though President Donald
Trump has made clear his intention to approve the sale of the aircraft,
the National Security Council is still working on the issue. Military
sales to several other countries are also expected to be approved but
are caught up in an ongoing White House review. Nigeria has been trying
to buy the aircraft since 2015.
The Nigerian air force
has been accused of bombing civilian targets at least three times in
recent years. In the worst incident, a fighter jet on Jan. 17 repeatedly
bombed a camp at Rann, near the border with Cameroon, where civilians
had fled from Boko Haram. Between 100 and 236 civilians and aid workers
were killed, according to official and community leaders' counts.
That bombing occurred on
the same day the Obama administration intended to officially notify
Congress the sale would go forward. Instead, it was abruptly put on
hold, according to an individual who worked on the issue during Obama's
presidency. Days later, Trump was inaugurated.
Sen. Bob Corker,
R-Tenn., the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, said this past
week that he supported the A-29 deal to Nigeria as well as the sale of
U.S.-made fighter jets to Bahrain that had been stripped of human rights
caveats imposed by the Obama administration.
Under Obama, the U.S.
said Bahrain failed to make promised political and human rights reforms
after its Sunni-ruled government crushed Arab Spring protests five years
ago.
"We need to deal with human rights issues, but not on weapons sales," Corker said.
The State Department
said in a 2016 report that the Nigerian government has taken "few steps
to investigate or prosecute officials who committed violations, whether
in the security forces or elsewhere in the government, and impunity
remained widespread at all levels of government."
Amnesty International
has accused Nigeria's military of war crimes and crimes against humanity
in the extrajudicial killings of an estimated 8,000 Boko Haram
suspects. President Muhammadu Buhari promised to investigate the alleged
abuses after he won office in March 2015, but no soldier has been
prosecuted and thousands of people remain in illegal military detention.
Nigeria's military has denied the allegations.
The A-29 sale would
improve the U.S. relationship with Nigeria, Africa's largest consumer
market of 170 million people, the continent's biggest economy and its
second-largest oil producer. Nigeria also is strategically located on
the edge of the Sahel, the largely lawless semi-desert region bridging
north and sub-Saharan Africa where experts warn Islamic extremists like
the Nigeria-based Boko Haram may expand their reach.
The aircraft deal also
would satisfy Trump's priorities to support nations fighting Islamic
uprisings, boost U.S. manufacturing and create high-wage jobs at home.
The A-29 aircraft, which allow pilots to pinpoint targets at night, are
assembled in Jacksonville, Florida.
"It's hard to argue that any country in Africa is more important than Nigeria for the geopolitical and other strategic interests of the U.S.,"
said J. Peter Pham, vice president of the Atlantic Council in Washington and head of its Africa Center.
Once Congress is
officially notified of the sale, lawmakers who want to derail it have 30
days to pass veto-proof legislation. That's a high hurdle given
Corker's support. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., chairman of the Armed
Services Committee, also said he backs the sale.
"We've really got to try to do what we can to contain them," McCain said of Boko Haram.
In Trump's first phone call with Buhari in February, he
"assured the Nigerian president of U.S. readiness to cut a new deal in helping Nigeria in terms of military weapons to combat terrorism,"
according to Buhari's office.
A Feb. 15 White House statement that provided a summary of the call said
"President Trump expressed support for the sale of aircraft from the United States to support Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram."
Sen. Ben Cardin of
Maryland, the top Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee, said in
mid-February he was "leery" of the sale because of the Nigerian
military's impunity. Cardin said this week he's not trying to block the
deal.
"Ultimately we hope that the sale goes forward," he said. "But there is progress that needs to be made in protecting the civilian population."
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